The main aim of this research is to highlight the wellorganized and managed economic impacts by host communities on the host community. The tourism industry is regulated by the federal ministry of information and national orientation nigeria in an attempt to raise the profile of the countrys tourism sector, a beauty pageant, the miss tourism nigeria pageant, was created in 2004. Nigeria can make tourism its new oil with proper direction and vision. Peace and tourism in nigeria center for responsible travel. Socialcultural trends in nigeria uni assignment centre. Nigeria has many national museums, generally found in large cities and state capitals. Tourism is a huge business both in the united states and the world over. Cultural tourism and sustainability in nigeria semantic scholar. Transforming the nigeria tourism industry through tourism. This resource has been developed to provide potential cultural tourism operators with an understanding of the tourism industry and all the.
Preceding from the premise that conflict of any type puts our cultural heritage at risk. The journey of people to specific destinations that offer cultural attractions, including historic sites and artistic and cultural events and shows, with the aim of acquiring new knowledge and experiences that meet the intellectual needs and individual growth of the traveler. A tourism policy was produced in 1990 with the basic objectives to make nigeria the ultimate tourism destination in africa. It encompasses, in addition to art and literature, lifestyles, ways of living together, values systems, traditions and beliefs. Nigerian tourism dwells in joy and entertainment for every class. Monare moselewapula community secondary school, botswana abstract. This essay identifies the social cultural trends, including demographic and life style changes in nigeria over the last decade 19992009 and an examination of the activities undertaken by sahara group to scan and monitor its environment. As far back as the middle of 15th century, the world had started experiencing an up surge in travels. Cultural tourism and sustainability in nigeria this study examined the impact of cultural tourism to sustainable development in nigeria.
Pdf ecotourism and national development in nigeria. Impacts on sustainable tourism development in ekiti state, nigeria. Culture and creative industries are increasingly being used to promote destinations and enhance their competitiveness and attractiveness. Geographical information systems database of cultural heritage resources of osogbo and their tourism potential titilayo o. Nigeria is endowed with several resources of international ecological and touristic importance which should serve as the bases for sustainable tourism development but has not derived substantial. Cultural tourism and sustainability in nigeria benson. Socioeconomic impact of tourism development in nigeria case. There are also major differences between rural and urban cultural life, and rural and urban habits and norms.
Cultural tourism and sustainable development gounesco. Heritage as a driver for development its contribution to. Cultural heritage tourism 5 introduction to cultural heritage tourism tourism a big and growing business before delving into cultural heritage tourism, one must first understand how tourism in general can act as a driver for community revitalization. The impact of culture on tourism cultural tourism is one of the largest and fastestgrowing global tourism markets. Integrating culture in the conception, measurement, and practice of development with a view to advancing inclusive, equitable, and sustainable development. This is due to its economic, historical, tourist, aesthetic, educational and research significance. Primary and secondary sources of data were adopted to elicit information. The emergence of cultural tourism in research practice as an object of study dates back to the beginning of the xx century, but only in 2002 the international council for cultural and historical monuments publish a formal definition as follows.
The federal ministry of information and culture serves as the federal outfit responsible for the dissemination of essential and vital information which will enhance and facilitate democratic governance of nigeria as a federal republic. Impacts on sustainable tourism development in ekiti state, nigeria article pdf available january 2016 with 3,333 reads how we measure reads. Definition of cultural heritage cif icomos home page. This paper outlines the discussion surrounding the definition of cultural tourism and also asks the question whether the term cultural tourism is still appropriate to cover the increasingly wide variety of activities that now tend to be included. Cultural tourism development program has been created to assist with the development and support of new cultural tourism experiences within national parks. The role and importance of cultural tourism in modern tourism. March 2012 national heritage and cultural tourism strategy page 7 of 60 an open space, including a public square, street or park. Tourism was officially recognized by government as a potential economic activity in 1976 with the establishment of nigeria tourism board ntb. Cultural tourism festivals and events in nigeria name. Strategic development and sustainability of tourism. The paris 2011 icomos scientific symposium will explore how heritage can contribute to and stimulate development in a modern world. In 1992, the nigerian tourism development corporation ntdc was established to replace ntb because the latter failed to create any meaningful impact on the countrys tourism industry. Since the 1990s the nigerian movie industry, sometimes called nollywood, has emerged as a fastgrowing cultural force all over africa. Tourists satisfaction with cultural tourism festival.
Western lenses and western cultural perspectives to look at the world, now, with growing cultural. As far back as the middle of 15th century, the world had started. Tourism is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or places outside their. Historical monuments, tropical forests, ancient sites, arts and events due to diverse ethnic groups in nigeria have contributed the the tourist centres in nigeria. The paris 2011 icomos scientific symposium will explore how heritage can contribute to and stimulate development in a. The local cultural milieu of nigeria is extremely diversified, and depends not only on the ethnic cultural values and habits, but also on religious habits and obligations. Culture is a way of life in a given society and tourism is the vehicle through which this way of life is appreciated. Nigeria is a land richly endowed with natural and cultural resources. A case study of bahurutshe cultural village for tourism in botswana naomi moswete university of botswana, botswana, jarkko saarinen university of oulu, finland university of johannesburg, south africa and masego j. In particular, this essay proposes the following trends and associated arts interventions. The popularity of nigeria arts and culture has greatly helped to promote tourism in the country.
This is approved for students in accountancy business computer science economics engineering arts. Culture is a set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of society or a social group. In nigeria, culture is reflected in all aspect of our life in art, dance, folklore, language, literature, mores, music, governance, as well as the environment. The different levels of culture will be the rituals, the heroes and the symbols of the given. It employs the theory of demand and supply and the consumer culture theory as the basis. Culture federal ministry of information and culture. Furthermore, the preservation of the cultural heritage now covers the nonphysical cultural heritage, which includes the signs and symbols passed on by oral transmission, artistic and literary forms of expression, languages, ways of life, myths, beliefs and rituals, value systems and traditional knowledge and knowhow. Dec 16, 2016 the article examines the matter of cultural tourism and sustainable development. Redefining wall painting of the yoruba of southwest nigeria. The article examines the matter of cultural tourism and sustainable development. Strategies for the new millennium in mombasa, kenya, december 2000. The role and importance of cultural tourism in modern. Pdf assessing the impact of economic and cultural diversity.
This course also gives an insight on cultural heritage in nigeria and the development of ecotourism, impacts of passenger transportation and tourism attractions in. An analysis of f the challenges facing cultural tourism. How culture, tourism can boost the economy the guardian. As a result, none of the three leading ethnic groups, can separate, as it will inevitably deprive this group or other ethnic groups of access to oil revenues. The discourse shows that tourism development in nigeria is encumbered with many systemic problems. The dwindling mono cultural oil economy in 70s though rising in resent time still require nigeria to develop its tourism sector because oil is vulnerable to fluctuations in demand. Banjo2 1department of fine and applied arts, obafemi awolowo university. Capitalizing on the cultural sectors contribution to economic development and poverty reduction supporting sustainable cultural tourism, cultural and creative industries, cultural.
The institutes of african studies, at the universities of ibadan and nigeria nsukka, have done much to reawaken interest in traditional folk dancing and poetry. The tourism industry could be of substantial economic benefit, especially to the incoming host countries and regions. Redefining wall painting of the yoruba of southwest nigeria for cultural tourism p. The cultural and culturalcognitive tourism actually is this form. Geographical information systems database of cultural. The main aim of writing this thesis is to assess the socioeconomic impact of tourism development in nigeria as regard to the coastal area of lagos state with a view of integrating more development in the area. The paper examined the impact of culture on tourism and economic development in the northern and southern part of nigeria. Heritage as a driver for development its contribution. The main thrust of government policy on tourism, is to generate foreign exchange, encourage even development, promote tourism based rural enterprises, generate employment and accelerate rural urban integration and cultural. Organisation of cultural manyattas in the amboseli area cultural manyattas have been established along the fringe of the boundary between olgulului lolarashi and kimana tikondo group ranches and amboseli national park. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. For a critical and comprehensive understanding of nigerian cultural heritages, the approach adopted in this chapter is anthropological, archaeological, and historical and.
Nigeria is vast in tourism potentials, historic towns and highly diversified cultural heritage embodying people. The main aim of the conference was to identify innovative and creative strategies for the development, promotion and marketing of culturebased tourism in africa in the new millennium. As far back as the middle of 15th century, the world. Tourism is the new oil in nigeria lai mohammed the main portion of nigerian oil is concentrated in the southeastern part of the country. Gross worldwide tourism receipts grew at an average rate of 7 % from 1998 to 2008, with 12 % for the least developed countries for the same period. The dwindling monocultural oil economy in 70s though rising in resent time still require nigeria to develop its tourism sector because oil is vulnerable to fluctuations in demand. This study examined the impact of cultural tourism to sustainable development in nigeria. The national library of nigeria is located in lagos, as is the national theatre.
Considerable opportunities for expansion exist in safari, beach, business, and diaspora tourism, including tourism product development opportunities ssa source. Apr 03, 2020 the popularity of nigeria arts and culture has greatly helped to promote tourism in the country. Get free research paper on the assessment of the significance of cultural tourism to sustainable development project topics and materials in nigeria. For a critical and comprehensive understanding of nigerian cultural heritages, the approach adopted in this chapter is. Furthermore, the tourism sector has become one of the worlds fastest growing economic sectors. The role and importance of cultural tourism in modern touri sm industry 203 according to hofstede 1997 the core of a culture is formed by the values figure 1. With these finding, the study clearly emphasized that economic and cultural diversity had negative impact on the growth of the tourism industry in the northern part of nigeria. Furthermore, the preservation of the cultural heritage now covers the nonphysical cultural heritage, which includes the signs and symbols passed on by oral transmission, artistic and literary forms of expression, languages, ways of life, myths, beliefs and rituals, value systems and traditional knowledge and. Tourism, economic impacts, environmental impacts, social and. The paper synthesizes both primary and secondary information on cultural heritage in nigeria. Generally speaking, the cultural life in nigeria is to the large. The study examines the level of community involvement in cultural tourism and how it affects the sustainability of the tourism industry in ekiti state, nigeria. Because of the movies, western influences such as music, casual dressing and methods of speaking are to be found all across nigeria, even in the highly conservative north of the country.